| Wi-Fi System-on-Chip module | Wi-Fi 4 or Wi-Fi 5 | 2.4 GHz; selected designs also support 5 GHz | 1×1 single-stream | Up to approximately 72.2 Mbps at 20 MHz or 150 Mbps at 40 MHz for Wi-Fi 4; up to approximately 433 Mbps at 80 MHz for Wi-Fi 5 | SPI, SDIO, UART, or USB, depending on design | Single PCB antenna, chip antenna, or external antenna connector | WPA2-Personal; WPA3 support depends on the wireless silicon and software stack | Smart sensors, appliances, meters, entry-level industrial controllers, and low-cost connected products | Usually the lowest hardware cost; approval depends strongly on antenna type, output power, enclosure, and regional radio rules |
| Wi-Fi chipset module with external host processor | Wi-Fi 5 | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz | 1×1 or 2×2 MIMO | Approximately 433 Mbps for 1×1 or up to approximately 867 Mbps for 2×2 at 80 MHz | SDIO, PCIe, USB, or high-speed serial interface | Two-antenna diversity or 2×2 MIMO; internal or external antenna options | 802.11ac, WPA2, WPA3 on supported software platforms, IPv4, and IPv6 | Industrial gateways, point-of-sale equipment, displays, networking devices, and embedded Linux products | Provides higher throughput than basic single-stream designs; the host processor must provide compatible drivers and security maintenance |
| Wi-Fi 6 low-power module | Wi-Fi 6 | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz | 1×1 single-stream | Up to approximately 600 Mbps at 80 MHz under ideal 1024-QAM conditions | SDIO, SPI, UART, or USB | One integrated antenna or one external antenna | OFDMA, Target Wake Time, BSS Coloring, WPA3, and enhanced power-saving options | Battery-powered sensors, smart-home products, portable instruments, and energy-sensitive industrial devices | Good choice when power efficiency and dense-network performance matter more than maximum throughput |
| Wi-Fi 6 dual-stream module | Wi-Fi 6 | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz | 2×2 MIMO | Up to approximately 1.2 Gbps at 80 MHz under ideal 1024-QAM conditions | PCIe, SDIO, USB, or an integrated processor bus | Two spatially separated antennas; diversity is recommended for stable performance | OFDMA, MU-MIMO, BSS Coloring, Target Wake Time, WPA3, and Protected Management Frames | Wireless gateways, video terminals, industrial HMIs, smart displays, and high-density office equipment | Requires careful RF layout and antenna isolation; actual throughput is lower than the theoretical PHY rate in normal environments |
| Wi-Fi 6E tri-band module | Wi-Fi 6E | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz | 1×1 or 2×2 MIMO | Up to approximately 2.4 Gbps for 2×2 operation at 160 MHz under ideal conditions | PCIe, USB, SDIO, or integrated SoC interfaces | Dedicated antenna paths for 2.4/5 GHz and 6 GHz; antenna certification limits must be checked | Wi-Fi 6 OFDMA, WPA3, Protected Management Frames, and access to additional 6 GHz channels where permitted | Low-latency enterprise devices, AR/VR equipment, professional video systems, and high-density wireless networks | 6 GHz availability and indoor/outdoor operating rules differ by country; older devices may not support the 6 GHz band |
| Wi-Fi 7 performance module | Wi-Fi 7 | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz where legally available | 2×2 MIMO is common in embedded designs | Up to approximately 5.76 Gbps for 2×2 operation at 320 MHz with 4096-QAM under ideal conditions | PCIe, USB, or a high-speed integrated processor interface | Multiple antenna paths with strict layout, isolation, and coexistence requirements | 320 MHz channels, 4096-QAM, Multi-Link Operation, enhanced scheduling, WPA3, and Protected Management Frames | Premium gateways, wireless video, industrial automation, cloud gaming, and demanding enterprise equipment | Requires advanced RF design, updated operating-system support, and country-specific review of 6 GHz and high-power operation |
| Certified pre-approved radio module | Wi-Fi 4 through Wi-Fi 7, depending on module design | Single-band, dual-band, or tri-band | 1×1, 2×2, or higher-order MIMO | Determined by the installed wireless chipset, antenna configuration, channel width, and regulatory power limit | USB, SDIO, PCIe, UART, or a processor-specific interface | Approved internal antenna or listed external antenna combinations | WPA2, WPA3, secure boot, firmware signing, and enterprise authentication may be available | Products that need shorter market-entry time, including medical, industrial, consumer, and commercial equipment | Existing approvals can reduce testing effort, but the final product must follow the approved antenna, layout, shielding, power, and installation conditions |
| Chipset reference design for custom certification | Any supported Wi-Fi generation | Selected bands based on the radio front end | Configured by the product designer | Depends on modulation, channel width, transmit power, antenna gain, and spatial streams | Selected according to the host processor and operating system | Custom PCB, ceramic, printed, dipole, or external antenna design | Flexible support for WPA3, enterprise authentication, secure firmware, and customized network features | High-volume products, specialized industrial equipment, routers, gateways, and mechanically constrained devices | Offers maximum design flexibility but normally requires full RF validation, regulatory testing, coexistence testing, and regional certification |
| Wi-Fi and Bluetooth combo module | Wi-Fi 4, Wi-Fi 5, Wi-Fi 6, or Wi-Fi 7 with Bluetooth support | 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth; 5 GHz or 6 GHz may also be included | Usually 1×1 Wi-Fi; Bluetooth uses a shared or dedicated radio path | Wi-Fi rate depends on the supported generation; Bluetooth data rates are substantially lower than Wi-Fi PHY rates | UART, USB, SDIO, PCIe, or shared host interfaces | Shared 2.4 GHz antenna with coexistence control; additional antennas may be used for higher Wi-Fi performance | WPA2/WPA3 for Wi-Fi and secure pairing, encryption, and authenticated connections for Bluetooth | Wearables, healthcare instruments, smart appliances, automotive accessories, and consumer electronics | Requires coordinated Wi-Fi/Bluetooth coexistence testing and separate consideration of regional radio and short-range-device requirements |