| PV String DC Isolator | Rooftop and small commercial PV strings | 2–4 | 600–1,000 V DC | 16–32 A | DC-21B or equivalent PV switching duty | IP65–IP66 for outdoor enclosures | Approximately −25°C to +60°C | IEC 60947-1, IEC 60947-3, IEC 60364-7-712 | Verify the voltage at the lowest site temperature and the actual string short-circuit current. |
| Enclosed Rooftop Disconnect | Building-mounted module or inverter isolation | 2–4 | 600–1,500 V DC | 25–63 A | PV-specific DC isolating duty | IP65–IP66, with UV-resistant enclosure material | Approximately −25°C to +60°C | IEC 60947-3 and applicable national installation rules | Check lockable handles, cable entry space, condensation control, and UV resistance. |
| Inverter DC Disconnect | Isolation at the DC input of string or hybrid inverters | 2–4, depending on circuit arrangement | 600–1,500 V DC | 32–100 A | DC-21B or higher where specified by the design | IP20 inside equipment; IP65 or higher when externally enclosed | Typically −25°C to +60°C | IEC 60947-3, IEC 62109 installation requirements where applicable | Match the number of MPPT circuits, polarity arrangement, and inverter maximum DC input. |
| Battery-Ready DC Isolator | Solar-plus-storage systems and battery inverter circuits | 2–4 | 150–1,500 V DC, system dependent | 63–250 A | DC switching category specified for the battery circuit | IP20 in cabinets; IP55–IP66 for external installations | Often −20°C to +50°C; confirm battery-system limits | IEC 60947-3 and relevant battery-storage installation requirements | Confirm continuous current, prospective fault current, pre-charge requirements, and polarity. |
| Utility-Scale Array Isolator | Combiner boxes, tracker rows, and central-inverter arrays | 2–8 or more, subject to system architecture | 1,000–1,500 V DC | 63–400 A | PV-rated DC switching duty with tested load-break capability | IP54–IP66, depending on enclosure location | Approximately −25°C to +55°C, with derating as required | IEC 60947-1, IEC 60947-3, IEC 62548 design guidance | Review derating, thermal performance, mechanical endurance, arc control, and maintenance access. |
| Firefighter / Emergency PV Disconnect | Rapid shutdown or emergency isolation at accessible locations | 2–4 | Up to 1,000–1,500 V DC, design dependent | 16–63 A | PV-rated isolation with clearly defined emergency function | IP65–IP66 for outdoor mounting | Approximately −25°C to +60°C | IEC 60947-3 plus applicable local fire and electrical codes | Confirm emergency labeling, visible position indication, remote-control compatibility, and local code acceptance. |