| Acetal (POM) | About 1.40–1.43 g/cm³ | Low friction, good dimensional stability, and good wear resistance in many gear applications. | Check the specific grade, lubrication needs, operating temperature, and compatibility with the mating material. | Small precision gears, office equipment, appliances, and light-duty industrial drives. | Material grade and traceability, gear accuracy, tooth inspection method, and sample-testing options. |
| Nylon 6 (PA6) | About 1.12–1.15 g/cm³ | Good toughness and wear performance; suitable for many general-purpose molded components. | Absorbs moisture, which can change dimensions and mechanical properties. Consider the operating humidity and conditioning state. | Appliance mechanisms, automotive actuators, and general-purpose transmission gears. | Moisture-conditioning practices, dimensional tolerances, material grade, and inspection conditions. |
| Nylon 66 (PA66) | About 1.13–1.16 g/cm³ | Often offers greater stiffness and heat resistance than general-purpose PA6 grades. | Moisture absorption still affects dimensions. Reinforced grades may improve stiffness but can increase wear on mating parts. | Automotive mechanisms, power-tool components, and higher-load molded gears. | Whether the grade is unfilled or reinforced, moisture control, tooth geometry, and mating-material compatibility. |
| Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) | About 1.30–1.32 g/cm³ | Good dimensional stability and electrical properties; available in grades with different reinforcement and lubrication packages. | Performance depends strongly on grade and operating conditions. Check impact, temperature, and wear requirements for the specific design. | Electrical equipment, automotive components, and precision mechanisms. | Exact resin grade, conditioning requirements, molding quality, and test data for the intended duty cycle. |
| Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) | About 1.30–1.32 g/cm³ | High-temperature capability and chemical resistance compared with many common engineering plastics. | Higher material cost; confirm that the application needs its performance. Filled grades can have different friction and wear behavior. | Specialized industrial, aerospace, medical-device, and chemical-process mechanisms. | Resin grade, permitted processing route, operating-temperature data, and application-specific qualification records. |
| Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) | About 1.34–1.36 g/cm³ | Good chemical resistance and dimensional stability in suitable grades. | Unfilled and reinforced compounds behave differently; assess brittleness, impact loading, and tooth-root stresses. | Chemical-handling equipment, automotive systems, and demanding electrical components. | Compound composition, reinforcement type, dimensional capability, and test conditions matching the application. |
| Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) | About 0.93–0.94 g/cm³ | Very low friction and strong abrasion resistance in many sliding-contact uses. | Lower stiffness than many engineering plastics can limit precision and load capacity; account for creep and temperature. | Low-speed, low-friction mechanisms and wear-focused components. | Manufacturing process, achievable tooth accuracy, load limits, and evidence from wear or endurance testing. |