| Turning inserts | ISO shapes include C (80° diamond), D (55° diamond), V (35° diamond), S (square), T (triangle), and R (round) | External and internal turning, facing, and profiling | Steels, stainless steels, cast irons, non-ferrous metals, and heat-resistant alloys | Cemented carbide grades with CVD or PVD coatings; uncoated grades are also used for some applications | Match the shape and nose radius to the required profile, workpiece access, surface finish, and cutting load. |
| Milling inserts | Common forms include square, round, triangular, and octagonal inserts | Face milling, shoulder milling, slot milling, and other indexable milling operations | Steels, cast irons, stainless steels, and non-ferrous materials | Coated or uncoated carbide grades selected for the material and milling conditions | Consider cutter compatibility, insert geometry, cutting edge strength, and whether the operation is roughing or finishing. |
| Drilling inserts | Indexable drill inserts, often designed as central and peripheral inserts for compatible drill bodies | Holemaking with indexable drills | Steels, cast irons, and other materials covered by the selected drill and grade | Application-specific carbide grades, commonly with a wear-resistant coating | Use inserts designed for the drill body; check diameter range, insert position, chip evacuation, and workpiece material. |
| Threading inserts | Full-profile or partial-profile forms for external or internal threads | Single-point thread turning | Steels, stainless steels, cast irons, and non-ferrous materials | Carbide grades and edge preparations selected for the thread material and cutting method | Confirm thread standard, pitch, profile, handedness, and whether the insert is for internal or external threading. |
| Grooving and parting inserts | Narrow, straight-edged inserts in widths matched to the toolholder and operation | External or internal grooving, face grooving, and parting-off | Steels, stainless steels, cast irons, and non-ferrous materials | Carbide grades with suitable toughness and wear resistance; coating depends on the workpiece and cutting conditions | Check groove width and depth, toolholder compatibility, chip control, and stability, especially for parting operations. |
| Copying and profiling inserts | Commonly round or diamond-shaped inserts, including small-angle profiles | Contour turning, form turning, and machining complex profiles | Steels, stainless steels, cast irons, and heat-resistant alloys | Coated or uncoated grades chosen for the material, edge geometry, and required finish | Round edges can provide strength, while sharper-angle shapes can improve access to narrow profiles. |
| Finishing inserts | Sharp-edged geometries, often with small nose radii or wiper-style features | Finishing turning and milling where surface quality is important | Material-dependent; common choices cover steels, stainless steels, cast irons, and non-ferrous metals | Fine-grain carbide grades; uncoated or PVD-coated options may be selected depending on the application | Balance edge sharpness, nose radius, feed rate, rigidity, and the required surface finish. |