| 1 | Mining and mineral processing | Wear protection for chutes, hoppers, and material-handling surfaces exposed to abrasive ore. | Balance abrasion resistance with impact toughness; the suitable carbide grade depends on ore, particle size, and operating conditions. | Grade data, tile drawings, installation method, and application references for comparable service conditions. |
| 2 | Cement and aggregates | Replaceable wear lining for equipment handling clinker, stone, or other abrasive bulk material. | Consider abrasion, impact, operating temperature, and the way the tiles are attached to the supporting structure. | Available tile shapes, dimensional tolerances, backing or fixing options, and guidance on joint layout. |
| 3 | Coal handling | Wear lining for transfer points, feeders, and other equipment exposed to sliding coal and mineral particles. | Choose a geometry and attachment system suited to the impact level and flow pattern; avoid assuming one grade suits every location. | Tile thickness and shape options, installation instructions, and compatibility with the equipment’s substrate. |
| 4 | Steelmaking and metal processing | Wear-resistant components or lining in selected material-handling equipment. | Assess heat exposure and thermal cycling as well as wear; cemented carbide grades have application-specific temperature limits. | Documented service-temperature guidance, grade composition information, and any relevant testing data. |
| 5 | Oil, gas, and slurry handling | Wear components in equipment that transports abrasive fluids or solids, where a tile-based design is appropriate. | Consider abrasion, erosion, pressure, fluid chemistry, and the risk of tile damage or detachment. | Compatibility information for the working environment, joining details, and quality inspection records. |
| 6 | Power generation and ash handling | Wear protection for selected ash, slag, or bulk-material transfer equipment. | Operating temperature, particle abrasiveness, impact, and maintenance access all influence tile selection. | Recommended grade for the stated conditions, tile layout guidance, and replacement or repair instructions. |
| 7 | Paper, pulp, and recycling | Wear protection in equipment handling abrasive recycled material or mineral-filled process streams. | Evaluate the actual contaminants and impact conditions; a highly hard grade is not automatically the best choice for impact-prone service. | Grade options, surface and edge finish, dimensional consistency, and sample availability for evaluation. |
| 8 | Construction and road materials | Wear parts or lining for equipment processing or conveying sand, gravel, and crushed stone. | Particle size, impact energy, and maintenance intervals help determine tile size, thickness, and grade. | Custom-size capability, drawing review, tolerances, and a clear process for confirming fit before production. |
| 9 | Agricultural and bulk-material equipment | Wear surfaces for selected equipment handling soil, grain mixed with abrasive material, or other bulk solids. | Consider abrasion, corrosion or moisture exposure, and whether the tile’s fixing method suits vibration and cleaning requirements. | Material and binder details, attachment options, corrosion-related guidance, and inspection criteria. |
| 10 | Custom machinery and wear assemblies | Engineered tile patterns for equipment with a defined wear zone and replaceable lining requirement. | Tile geometry, backing, joints, and installation method should be designed around the equipment and its service conditions. | Engineering support, drawing and sample approval, batch traceability, dimensional inspection, and agreed acceptance criteria. |