| Y-Strainer | Cast iron or ductile iron body; stainless steel or coated carbon steel screen | Angled branch with a removable cylindrical screen | Commonly about 20– mesh 200, depending on the service and screen design | Water lines, cooling systems, pump protection, compressed air, and general process piping | Compact design, relatively low purchase cost, and straightforward installation in horizontal or vertical lines | Flow direction, screen open area, drain-port design, pressure class, end connection, and cleaning clearance |
| Basket Strainer | Cast iron or ductile iron housing; perforated or mesh basket, usually stainless steel | In-line body with a large removable basket | Typically selected from coarse perforation to fine mesh according to the process requirement | Higher-volume water, oil, fuel, chemical, and industrial liquid service | Higher dirt-holding capacity and easier basket access than many compact Y-strainers | Basket lifting space, cover arrangement, gasket material, drain location, differential-pressure limits, and spare-basket availability |
| Duplex Strainer | Cast iron or ductile iron bodies with stainless steel baskets | Two strainer chambers with a changeover mechanism | Coarse to fine filtration, selected for the protected equipment and fluid | Continuous-duty systems where flow interruption is undesirable, including pumps, heat exchangers, and lubrication circuits | One chamber can often be cleaned while the other remains in service | Changeover sealing, operating instructions, switching torque, chamber isolation, pressure drop, and maintenance access |
| Temporary Cone Strainer | Perforated stainless steel or carbon steel cone installed between flanges | Conical screen positioned in the pipeline during commissioning | Normally coarse protection for construction debris and startup contaminants | New piping, flushing operations, pump startup, and temporary equipment protection | Simple, economical, and suitable for short-term commissioning work | Flange dimensions, cone orientation, support strength, removal procedure, pressure drop, and maximum operating temperature |
| Magnetic Strainer | Iron or ductile iron housing with removable permanent magnets and a mechanical screen | In-line or chamber-style flow path | Captures ferrous particles in addition to the specified mechanical screen rating | Metalworking fluids, process water, hydraulic systems, and applications with ferrous wear particles | Adds magnetic separation without requiring a separate filtration stage | Magnet temperature rating, magnetic flux specification, corrosion resistance, cleaning method, and compatibility with the fluid |
| Steam or Gas Y-Strainer | Cast iron for suitable low-pressure service; ductile iron or other approved material for higher-duty service | Angled chamber with a replaceable screen or perforated element | Screen selection depends on gas or steam cleanliness, allowable pressure loss, and downstream equipment | Steam traps, control valves, regulators, compressed air, and gas equipment protection | Compact installation and effective removal of pipe scale and solid debris | Temperature and pressure rating, condensate drainage, screen material, gasket suitability, and applicable pressure-equipment requirements |