| 1 | Wafer-Type, Resilient-Seated Compact valve installed between pipeline flanges. | Ductile iron or carbon steel body; stainless steel or ductile iron disc. | Replaceable EPDM, NBR, or PTFE seat; elastomer-lined body options are available. | Water distribution, cooling water, HVAC, and general utility fluids. | Commonly PN 6–PN 16 or Class 150, depending on design. | Manual lever or gearbox for small sizes; pneumatic or electric actuator for automation. |
| 2 | Lug-Type, Resilient-Seated Individually bolted to each flange and suitable for dead-end service when rated accordingly. | Ductile iron, carbon steel, or stainless steel body; coated or stainless steel disc. | Continuous elastomer seat, usually EPDM or NBR, with optional PTFE for chemical compatibility. | Water, wastewater, irrigation, and low-to-moderate temperature process lines. | Typically PN 10–PN 16 or Class 150. | Gearbox, pneumatic double-acting actuator, or spring-return actuator. |
| 3 | Flanged, Resilient-Seated Full flange-to-flange construction for robust pipeline installation. | Cast or ductile iron body; stainless steel, ductile iron, or nickel-coated disc. | Replaceable molded elastomer seat with shaft sealing by O-rings or packing. | Municipal water, wastewater treatment, and large-diameter utility pipelines. | Commonly PN 6–PN 25 or Class 150. | Handwheel gearbox for manual service; electric or pneumatic actuator for frequent cycling. |
| 4 | Metal-Seated, High-Temperature Designed for services where elastomer seats may degrade. | Carbon steel or stainless steel body; stainless, alloy, or hard-faced disc and seat. | Machined metal-to-metal seat; hardfacing may improve resistance to wear and erosion. | Hot water, steam-related utility service, dry gases, and abrasive process fluids. | Often Class 150–Class 600; temperature derating must be checked. | Gearbox or high-torque electric actuator; pneumatic actuation where fail-safe action is required. |
| 5 | PTFE-Seated Chemical-Service Selected for chemical compatibility and low-friction operation. | Stainless steel, alloy steel, or lined carbon steel body; stainless or alloy disc. | PTFE, reinforced PTFE, or modified fluoropolymer seat; shaft seals selected for the medium. | Corrosive chemicals, solvents, acids, alkalis, and high-purity utility services. | Frequently Class 150; pressure and temperature depend strongly on seat material. | Manual gearbox for infrequent operation; pneumatic or electric actuator for process control. |
| 6 | High-Performance Double-Offset Uses cam-out disc movement to reduce seat rubbing and operating torque. | Carbon steel or stainless steel body; stainless steel or coated alloy disc. | Laminated metal-and-graphite, reinforced PTFE, or resilient seat depending on temperature. | Process isolation, cooling systems, gases, hydrocarbons, and general industrial service. | Commonly Class 150–Class 600. | Pneumatic scotch-yoke or rack-and-pinion actuator; electric actuator for remote operation. |
| 7 | Fire-Safe Double-Offset Configured to limit leakage and maintain operability during elevated-temperature events. | Carbon steel or stainless steel body; stainless or alloy disc and stem. | Fire-resistant graphite and metal secondary sealing, often combined with a resilient primary seat. | Hydrocarbon handling, fuel systems, terminals, and hazardous-area isolation. | Typically Class 150–Class 600; fire-test certification is application-specific. | Spring-return pneumatic actuator for fail-close or fail-open duty; electric actuator where permitted. |
| 8 | Corrosion-Resistant Stainless Steel Type Manufactured for aggressive or chloride-containing environments. | Austenitic stainless steel, duplex stainless steel, or high-alloy body and disc. | PTFE, UHMWPE, EPDM, or metal seat selected according to chemical and temperature requirements. | Seawater, desalination, chemical processing, and corrosive wastewater. | Often PN 10–PN 25 or Class 150–Class 300. | Pneumatic actuator for automated isolation; electric actuator for remote, modulating service. |
| 9 | Abrasive-Service Double-Offset Uses wear-resistant materials and clearances for solids-laden fluids. | Carbon steel or alloy steel body; hardened stainless, alloy, or coated disc and seat surfaces. | Metal seat or reinforced elastomer seat with abrasion-resistant overlays where appropriate. | Slurry, mineral processing, ash handling, and solids-bearing wastewater. | Commonly PN 10–PN 25 or Class 150–Class 300. | High-torque pneumatic actuator or electric actuator; gearbox for large manual valves. |
| 10 | Modulating-Control Double-Offset Selected when the valve must regulate flow rather than provide isolation only. | Carbon steel, stainless steel, or ductile iron body; characterized or coated disc. | Resilient, PTFE, or metal seat, with low-friction stem packing and appropriate shaft bearings. | Cooling water, combustion air, gas distribution, process flow, and energy systems. | Often PN 10–PN 25 or Class 150–Class 300. | Modulating electric actuator or pneumatic actuator with positioner and feedback signals. |