| 1 | USB Type-C | 5 V by default; up to 48 V with USB Power Delivery Extended Power Range | Up to 5 A with the correct cable and power profile | Laptops, tablets, phones, monitors, docking stations, embedded devices | Reversible plug, compact size, supports power, data, and video through one connector | Confirm USB Power Delivery support, cable rating, negotiated voltage, thermal limits, and whether the receptacle supports the required data or display functions |
| 2 | USB Type-A | Normally 5 V | Usually up to 0.5–3 A, depending on the charging standard and port design | Computer peripherals, hubs, chargers, development boards, consumer electronics | Widely available, mechanically robust, and compatible with many existing cables | Not reversible; actual current depends on the host, charging protocol, cable, and connector temperature |
| 3 | Coaxial DC Barrel Connector | Commonly 5–24 V DC | Approximately 0.5–5 A, depending on size and construction | Routers, LED equipment, small monitors, audio devices, single-board computers | Low cost, simple design, easy panel mounting, and available in many plug sizes | Verify outer diameter, inner diameter, plug length, center-positive or center-negative polarity, voltage, and current rating |
| 4 | IEC 60320 Appliance Connector | Up to 250 V AC, depending on the connector arrangement | Common configurations range from 2.5–16 A | Computers, laboratory equipment, audio systems, appliances, power distribution units | Internationally standardized, replaceable power cords, and clear appliance-inlet classifications | Match the inlet and cord pair, temperature rating, voltage class, grounding requirement, and regional mains plug |
| 5 | Screw Terminal Block | Often 12–48 V DC; higher ratings are possible with suitable insulation and spacing | Approximately 5–30 A for common board and panel versions | Industrial controls, automation panels, power supplies, lighting, test equipment | Easy field wiring, strong clamping force, and convenient maintenance without special tools | Check wire gauge range, pitch, torque, creepage, clearance, current derating, vibration resistance, and protection against accidental reversal |
| 6 | Spring-Cage or Push-In Terminal Block | Commonly 12–48 V DC; application limits vary | Approximately 3–20 A for common designs | Control cabinets, sensor wiring, lighting systems, building automation, compact power modules | Fast tool-assisted or tool-free wiring, good vibration resistance, and consistent contact pressure | Confirm conductor type, wire size, insertion method, current rating, test-point access, and suitability for stranded wire with ferrules |
| 7 | Wire-to-Board Locking Connector | Typically 3.3–24 V DC | Approximately 1–10 A per contact, depending on contact size and pitch | Battery-powered products, control boards, displays, fans, sensors, and compact electronics | Compact, keyed, and available with positive locking and strain-relief features | Match the housing, contact, pitch, wire size, keying, mating force, polarity, and derating for temperature and bundled wires |
| 8 | Two-Pin Locking DC Power Connector | Commonly 12–60 V DC | Approximately 5–60 A, depending on contact size and connector design | Battery packs, robotics, mobility equipment, industrial electronics, high-current DC modules | High current capability, secure mating, and reduced risk of accidental unplugging | Check continuous and peak current, contact resistance, touch safety, gender configuration, polarity protection, cable gauge, and interrupt rating |
| 9 | Micro-USB | Normally 5 V | Usually up to 1.5–2 A with a suitable cable and charging implementation | Older mobile devices, compact instruments, development boards, cameras, and accessories | Small form factor and broad compatibility with legacy 5 V equipment | Confirm connector orientation, mechanical durability, cable quality, charging-current capability, and whether the device requires USB data lines |
| 10 | Mini-USB | Normally 5 V | Usually up to 0.5–1.5 A, depending on the implementation | Older cameras, GPS devices, audio equipment, test instruments, and legacy embedded products | More mechanically substantial than many smaller legacy USB connectors | Primarily suited to legacy designs; verify pin configuration, cable availability, charging behavior, and long-term serviceability |